According Pararaton, Tumapel is a subordinate area Kediri served as (Regent), when it is Tunggul Ametung Then came Ken Arok, he is the guardian of the stumps Ametung When it comes to Tumapel Ken Arok Ken Dedes was pregnant with stumps Ametung When Ken Dedes got off the train, exposed fabric from calf to thigh berpancaran ray
Ken Arok then fascinated by the beauty of the wife of stumps Ametung
Reverend Lohgawe said whoever marries a woman nareswari (woman whose secret berpancaran rays) he will be a great king, finally Ken Arok met MPU Gandring to make Keris
MPU Gandring asked for time for 1 year to manufacture perfectly kris
Because Ken Arok had wanted to have a dagger that finally he asked in a way that is forcing MPU rough Gandring to hand it to her kris
Ken Arok eventually stuck a dagger into the body and immediately Gandring MPU MPU Gandring pronounce his oath, namely: one day you and your children will die until 7 derivatives by keris
Upon arrival he was in Tumapel, he showed a new Keris which possessed it
Ken Arok had a friend named Kebo Ijo, which Keris of Ken Arok in lent to Kebo Ijo because Ken Arok had bad intentions to lend dagger
With a character who likes to show off, Kebo Ijo always bring Keris it and told everyone that he had a very nice new kris
In the evening, when stumps Ametung was falling asleep, Ken Arok Kris plugging it and died instantly stumps Ametung
Because everyone him a dagger that belonged to kebo green, eventually accused of killing stumps Ametung is Kebo Ijo
All supporters Ametung stumps eventually killing Kebo Ijo with tragic
After the death of stumps Ametung, Ken Arok married Ken Dedes
Automatically he who replaced Ametung stumps as Akuwu
From the results pernikahnnya with Ken musk, Ken Arok has three sons and a daughter, namely:
1. Mahisa Wunga Teleng
2. Flag Saprang
3. Agnibaya
4. Dewi Rimbu
From the results of her second marriage with Ken Umang, Ken Arok has three sons and a daughter, namely:
1. Flag Tohjaya
2. Flag Sudatu
3. Mr. Wregola
4. Dewi Rambi
While the eldest son of Ken Dedes together stumps Ametung named Anusapati
At that time, Tumapel is subordinate areas of Kediri
Kediri which at that time was led by Kertajaya being at odds with the Brahmans
Because Brahmin ask for help to Ken Arok, this opportunity is not wasted by Ken Arok
Ken Arok eventually defeated Kertajaya, automatically Kediri under the authority Tumapel
With the conquests Kediri, Ken Arok declared himself as the King of First Tumapel
History Name Singasari
Based on the inscription Kudadu, the official name Singhasari real kingdom is the kingdom Tumapel
According Nagarakertagama, first established in 1222 AD, the capital city named Tumapel Kutaradja
In 1253, King Wisnuwardhana lifting his son Kertanegara rename Kutaradja be Singhasari
Singhasari name which is the name of the capital is even better known than the name Tumapel
Finally, the Kingdom Tumapel also known as the Kingdom of Singhasari
Kingdom Singasari located in East Java, precisely in the area of Malang
The kingdom was founded by Ken Arok
The kingdom was established in 1222 AD
This kingdom patterned Hindhu
There are two versions to explain the genealogy of Kings Singasari, namely Pararaton version and version Nagarakertagama.
Version Pararaton:
Lineage King - King Singasari are:
1. Ken Arok
2. Anusapati
3. Tohjaya
4. Ranggawuni alias Wisnuwardhana
5.Kertanegar
Version Nagarakertagama
King - king Singasari are:
The Rajasa 1.Rangga Girinathaputra
2.Anusapati
3.Wisnuwardhana
4.Kertanegara
Ken Arok.
Founder of the Kingdom Singasari is Ken Arok who will also become the first king with the title Singasari Sri Rangga Rajasa The Amurwabumi
The emergence of Ken Arok as the first king Singasari marks the emergence of a new dynasty, the dynasty Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) or Girindra (Girindrawangsa)
Ken Arok only ruled for five years (1222-1227 AD). In the year 1227 AD, Ken Arok killed by a messenger Anusapati (stepson Ken Arok). Ken Arok was buried in Kegenengan in building Siwa-Buddha
Anusapati
In pemerintahaannya long period of time, Anusapati not do a lot of reforms since late with pleasure risking chicken
The death of Ken Arok eventually uncovered and until well into Tohjaya (son of Ken Arok with Ken Umang)
At the time the complaint Anusapati engrossed watching chickens, suddenly Tohjaya menyabut artificial kris professor Gandring brought and immediately poked Anusapati
Thus, the didharmakan Anusapati died in Candi Kidal
Tohjaya
Tohjaya ruled the Kingdom Singasari not long for the son Anusapati named Ranggawuni trying to avenge the death of his father
With the help Mahesa Cempaka and his followers, Ranggawuni overthrew Tohjaya and then occupied the throne
Ranggawuni
Ranggawuni Singasari rose to the throne in 1248 AD by Sri Jaya Wisnuwardana title
Government Ranggawuni bring peace and welfare of the people Singasari
In the year 1254 AD Wisnuwardana lifting his son Kertanegara as yuwaraja (viceroy) with the intention of preparing it became a great king in the Kingdom Singasari
In 1268 Wisnuwardana died and didharmakan in Jajaghu or Jago as a Buddhist temple and temple Amogapasa Waleri as Shiva
Kertanegara
Kertanegara is the last and largest of King Singasari because aspires to unite the whole archipelago
He ascended the throne in 1268 with a degree Maharajadiraja Sri Sri Kertanegara
In his reign, he was assisted by three mahamentri, namely mahamentri i Hino, mahamentri i halu, and mahamenteri i sirikan
To realize the idea of unification of the archipelago, he replaced the conservative officials with new ones, such as Patih Raganata replaced by Patih Aragani
Many Wide used as regent in Sumenep (Madura) with the title of Aria Wiaraja. After Java can be resolved, then attention is devoted to other areas
Kertanegara sent envoys to the Malay known as Pamalayu 1275 expedition which successfully mastered the Malay Kingdom
It is characterized by sending the Arca Amoghapasa to Dharmasraya on the orders of King Kertanegara
In addition to mastering the Malay, Singasari also conquered Pahang, Sunda, Bali, Bakulapura (West Kalimantan) and Desert (Maluku)
Social life
Singasari community life experienced many ups and downs. When Ken Arok became Akuwu in Tumapel, he tried to improve the lives of its people. Many regions are joined by Tumapel
But at Anusapati administration, social life have received less attention because it is soluble in risking his love chicken
At the time Wisnuwardhana social life of the community began to set neatly
At the time of Kertanegara, it improve the standard of living of the people. Efforts were pursued King Kertanegara can be seen from the implementation of the policy within the country and abroad
Cultural life
Found temples and statues including Kidal temple, Jago temple, and the temple Singasari
While the statues found a statue of Ken Dedes, Kertanegara sculpture in the form of Joko Dolog sculpture, and sculpture Amoghapasa
Collapse of the kingdom Singasari
As a royal, royal trip Singasari can be said to be short
This is related to the existence of a dispute dilingkup royal palace is thick with the nuances of the struggle for power
Kertanegara initially friendly relations with the king of Champa, in order to restrain the expansion of power Kublai Khan of the Mongol Dynasty
Kublai Khan demanded the kings of the southern regions including Indonesia recognized it as the lordship and Kublai Khan also requested cooperation with Singasari
Kertanegara refuse to face injuring his messenger named Mengki
This action makes Kublai Khan Kertanegara furious and intend to punish him by sending troops to Java
Knowing most of Singasari sent troops to confront the Mongol attacks Jayakatwang (Kediri) used the opportunity to attack him
Dilancarakan attack from two directions, from the north is a provocation and troops from the south is the core force
Kediri troops from the south led by Jayakatwang and managed to enter the palace and find Kertanegera partying with the princes palace
Kertanagara along magistrates palace killed in the attack
The assistance of Aria Wiraraja, Raden Wijaya was pardoned and serve Jayakatwang
Raden Wijaya was given a plot of land called the Land Pull by Jayakatwang for occupancy
With the death of the kingdom Singasari Kertanegara controlled by Jayakatwang and ended the kingdom Singasari
Ken Arok then fascinated by the beauty of the wife of stumps Ametung
Reverend Lohgawe said whoever marries a woman nareswari (woman whose secret berpancaran rays) he will be a great king, finally Ken Arok met MPU Gandring to make Keris
MPU Gandring asked for time for 1 year to manufacture perfectly kris
Because Ken Arok had wanted to have a dagger that finally he asked in a way that is forcing MPU rough Gandring to hand it to her kris
Ken Arok eventually stuck a dagger into the body and immediately Gandring MPU MPU Gandring pronounce his oath, namely: one day you and your children will die until 7 derivatives by keris
Upon arrival he was in Tumapel, he showed a new Keris which possessed it
Ken Arok had a friend named Kebo Ijo, which Keris of Ken Arok in lent to Kebo Ijo because Ken Arok had bad intentions to lend dagger
With a character who likes to show off, Kebo Ijo always bring Keris it and told everyone that he had a very nice new kris
In the evening, when stumps Ametung was falling asleep, Ken Arok Kris plugging it and died instantly stumps Ametung
Because everyone him a dagger that belonged to kebo green, eventually accused of killing stumps Ametung is Kebo Ijo
All supporters Ametung stumps eventually killing Kebo Ijo with tragic
After the death of stumps Ametung, Ken Arok married Ken Dedes
Automatically he who replaced Ametung stumps as Akuwu
From the results pernikahnnya with Ken musk, Ken Arok has three sons and a daughter, namely:
1. Mahisa Wunga Teleng
2. Flag Saprang
3. Agnibaya
4. Dewi Rimbu
From the results of her second marriage with Ken Umang, Ken Arok has three sons and a daughter, namely:
1. Flag Tohjaya
2. Flag Sudatu
3. Mr. Wregola
4. Dewi Rambi
While the eldest son of Ken Dedes together stumps Ametung named Anusapati
At that time, Tumapel is subordinate areas of Kediri
Kediri which at that time was led by Kertajaya being at odds with the Brahmans
Because Brahmin ask for help to Ken Arok, this opportunity is not wasted by Ken Arok
Ken Arok eventually defeated Kertajaya, automatically Kediri under the authority Tumapel
With the conquests Kediri, Ken Arok declared himself as the King of First Tumapel
History Name Singasari
Based on the inscription Kudadu, the official name Singhasari real kingdom is the kingdom Tumapel
According Nagarakertagama, first established in 1222 AD, the capital city named Tumapel Kutaradja
In 1253, King Wisnuwardhana lifting his son Kertanegara rename Kutaradja be Singhasari
Singhasari name which is the name of the capital is even better known than the name Tumapel
Finally, the Kingdom Tumapel also known as the Kingdom of Singhasari
Kingdom Singasari located in East Java, precisely in the area of Malang
The kingdom was founded by Ken Arok
The kingdom was established in 1222 AD
This kingdom patterned Hindhu
There are two versions to explain the genealogy of Kings Singasari, namely Pararaton version and version Nagarakertagama.
Version Pararaton:
Lineage King - King Singasari are:
1. Ken Arok
2. Anusapati
3. Tohjaya
4. Ranggawuni alias Wisnuwardhana
5.Kertanegar
Version Nagarakertagama
King - king Singasari are:
The Rajasa 1.Rangga Girinathaputra
2.Anusapati
3.Wisnuwardhana
4.Kertanegara
Ken Arok.
Founder of the Kingdom Singasari is Ken Arok who will also become the first king with the title Singasari Sri Rangga Rajasa The Amurwabumi
The emergence of Ken Arok as the first king Singasari marks the emergence of a new dynasty, the dynasty Rajasa (Rajasawangsa) or Girindra (Girindrawangsa)
Ken Arok only ruled for five years (1222-1227 AD). In the year 1227 AD, Ken Arok killed by a messenger Anusapati (stepson Ken Arok). Ken Arok was buried in Kegenengan in building Siwa-Buddha
Anusapati
In pemerintahaannya long period of time, Anusapati not do a lot of reforms since late with pleasure risking chicken
The death of Ken Arok eventually uncovered and until well into Tohjaya (son of Ken Arok with Ken Umang)
At the time the complaint Anusapati engrossed watching chickens, suddenly Tohjaya menyabut artificial kris professor Gandring brought and immediately poked Anusapati
Thus, the didharmakan Anusapati died in Candi Kidal
Tohjaya
Tohjaya ruled the Kingdom Singasari not long for the son Anusapati named Ranggawuni trying to avenge the death of his father
With the help Mahesa Cempaka and his followers, Ranggawuni overthrew Tohjaya and then occupied the throne
Ranggawuni
Ranggawuni Singasari rose to the throne in 1248 AD by Sri Jaya Wisnuwardana title
Government Ranggawuni bring peace and welfare of the people Singasari
In the year 1254 AD Wisnuwardana lifting his son Kertanegara as yuwaraja (viceroy) with the intention of preparing it became a great king in the Kingdom Singasari
In 1268 Wisnuwardana died and didharmakan in Jajaghu or Jago as a Buddhist temple and temple Amogapasa Waleri as Shiva
Kertanegara
Kertanegara is the last and largest of King Singasari because aspires to unite the whole archipelago
He ascended the throne in 1268 with a degree Maharajadiraja Sri Sri Kertanegara
In his reign, he was assisted by three mahamentri, namely mahamentri i Hino, mahamentri i halu, and mahamenteri i sirikan
To realize the idea of unification of the archipelago, he replaced the conservative officials with new ones, such as Patih Raganata replaced by Patih Aragani
Many Wide used as regent in Sumenep (Madura) with the title of Aria Wiaraja. After Java can be resolved, then attention is devoted to other areas
Kertanegara sent envoys to the Malay known as Pamalayu 1275 expedition which successfully mastered the Malay Kingdom
It is characterized by sending the Arca Amoghapasa to Dharmasraya on the orders of King Kertanegara
In addition to mastering the Malay, Singasari also conquered Pahang, Sunda, Bali, Bakulapura (West Kalimantan) and Desert (Maluku)
Social life
Singasari community life experienced many ups and downs. When Ken Arok became Akuwu in Tumapel, he tried to improve the lives of its people. Many regions are joined by Tumapel
But at Anusapati administration, social life have received less attention because it is soluble in risking his love chicken
At the time Wisnuwardhana social life of the community began to set neatly
At the time of Kertanegara, it improve the standard of living of the people. Efforts were pursued King Kertanegara can be seen from the implementation of the policy within the country and abroad
Cultural life
Found temples and statues including Kidal temple, Jago temple, and the temple Singasari
While the statues found a statue of Ken Dedes, Kertanegara sculpture in the form of Joko Dolog sculpture, and sculpture Amoghapasa
Collapse of the kingdom Singasari
As a royal, royal trip Singasari can be said to be short
This is related to the existence of a dispute dilingkup royal palace is thick with the nuances of the struggle for power
Kertanegara initially friendly relations with the king of Champa, in order to restrain the expansion of power Kublai Khan of the Mongol Dynasty
Kublai Khan demanded the kings of the southern regions including Indonesia recognized it as the lordship and Kublai Khan also requested cooperation with Singasari
Kertanegara refuse to face injuring his messenger named Mengki
This action makes Kublai Khan Kertanegara furious and intend to punish him by sending troops to Java
Knowing most of Singasari sent troops to confront the Mongol attacks Jayakatwang (Kediri) used the opportunity to attack him
Dilancarakan attack from two directions, from the north is a provocation and troops from the south is the core force
Kediri troops from the south led by Jayakatwang and managed to enter the palace and find Kertanegera partying with the princes palace
Kertanagara along magistrates palace killed in the attack
The assistance of Aria Wiraraja, Raden Wijaya was pardoned and serve Jayakatwang
Raden Wijaya was given a plot of land called the Land Pull by Jayakatwang for occupancy
With the death of the kingdom Singasari Kertanegara controlled by Jayakatwang and ended the kingdom Singasari
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